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HEMA 101


George Silver - English Backsword part 3 - 10 general lessons
This is an interpretation of George Silver's “Brief instructions” work, incorporating aspects of his “paradoxes” work. 10 general lessons Lesson 1: be aware of the ground around you. Use the terrain to your advantage. Get the sun behind you and in the opponent's face. Lesson 1: use the environment Lesson 2: consider the guard your opponent is in and make sure you are guarded in whatever way you feel is appropriate. Make sure that no part of you - leg, arm, hand, head, etc. -
HEMA 101 admin
Jan 104 min read


George Silver - English backsword part 2 - Fencing theory
This is an interpretation of George Silver's “Brief instructions” work, incorporating aspects of his “paradoxes” work. Silver’s fencing theory The fight is to be conducted according to the 4 governors and the 4 grounds . The four grounds are: Through judgment you keep your distance . Through distance you take your time . Through time you win the place . The four governors are judgement , measure , and the twofold mind - to go forwards always with a mind to go backwards. Th
HEMA 101 admin
Jan 108 min read


George Silver- English backsword part 1 - The fights
This is an interpretation of George Silver's “Brief instructions” work, incorporating aspects of his “paradoxes” work. The sword A single or double-edged one-handed sword, with a decent hand guard providing protection from cuts from most angles. This is basically a basket hilt, but not quite as protective as a later Scottish basket hilted broadsword. Perfect length is basically a blade from just above your hip to your outstretched off-hand, somewhere between 33 and 37 inches
HEMA 101 admin
Jan 104 min read


Can you teach yourself fencing? Can you learn HEMA alone?
Variations of this question pop up on Reddit all the time: can I learn fencing by myself? Can I learn sabre or rapier from a book? There aren't any clubs near me… etc. Let's pick this question apart as it could have several meanings: Someone wants to learn fencing from scratch, by themselves, with no other people, and no one teaching them other than videos and books. Someone already has a base in fencing (perhaps longsword or sabre) but wants to independently learn a new syst
HEMA 101 admin
Dec 18, 20258 min read


The HEMA hierarchy of control
The hierarchy of control is - as I've been informed by a professor who has been involved in safety research for the last 35+ years - one of the few safety models that has actually, demonstrably, improved safety. In short, it simply states that actions taken to control risk are more effective at the top of the hierarchy than those at the bottom. It doesn't mean that actions should not be taken at the bottom of the hierarchy, just that those at the top should be considered fir
HEMA 101 admin
Nov 17, 20259 min read
Meyer's longsword 101 - Chapter 11: Break window (Brechfenster)
"[This] Is actually allocated to the high guards. It is only used in the bind after you have come under your opponent’s sword. You should refrain from moving into this guard for as long as you see your opponent’s point and blade still in front of you, as you will not be safe from anything [in front of you] in this [guard]. However, as soon as you come under their sword, then this is one of the most exemplary guards, and you use it thusly:" Play 1 "When you have now come under
HEMA 101 admin
Oct 24, 20252 min read
Meyer's longsword 101 - Chapter 11: Wechsel (change guard)
Everything fenced from this guard can more readily be fenced form other guards, but Meyer wanted to illustrate a few tricks... Play 1 # You Opponent 1 Right change guard Longpoint 2 Strike up from change guard with false edge 3 times 3 Hit from the right side with the flat to their left ear Move steeply upward, i.e. to parry 4 Release your left hand from the pommel and let your blade snap around in one hand upward from below toward their right. Set the front point on their ch
HEMA 101 admin
Oct 24, 20251 min read


My Approach to 15th-Century German Fencing Theory
This is my current approach to using 15th-century German fencing theory. You may have a different interpretation—and indeed, the...
HEMA 101 admin
Jul 19, 20258 min read


Meyer's longsword 101 - Chapters 1-4: Openings, guards and cuts
Editor's note: this is a much abridged and edited/reworded version of Joachim Meyer's 1570 book. Its purpose was to a) force me to...
HEMA 101 admin
Jul 4, 202511 min read


Parrying - part 1: Intro, and static parrying (blocking)
This is the first part in my Fencing from first principles (FFFP) series, where I explore a general topic in depth to truly understand...
HEMA 101 admin
Jan 5, 20248 min read
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